44 Boo

For 4-inch or larger telescopes

Also known as i Boo, HD 133640 and Struve 1909, this is a long-period binary star system that lies a mere 42 light years away. Currently these stars are 2.2" apart, forming a nearly identical pair with little color.

The brighter star is quite sunlike; a 4.8 magnitude G1 main sequence star. The fainter component is much more interesting. It is a close binary system made up of component stars that cannot be split even in the largest of telescopes. Every 6 hours and 25 minutes an eclipse occurs where one of these stars passes in front of the other causing the total light of the system to drop from 6.5 to 7.1 magnitude. This is enough of a drop to be visible in the eyepiece to the careful observer.


The view in a 6" at 270x. North is down, East is to the right.

The two stars that make the visible pair complete an orbit every 225 years. They are currently near one of the ends of the apparent orbit and will begin to close until reaching their least apparent separation in 2033 of 0.26".
 
Millennium Star Atlas Vol II Chart 585
Sky Atlas 2000 Chart 7
Uranometria 2000 Vol I Chart 78

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